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AAC: 23rd door

Baby Alpaca Academy

Did you know that baby alpacas (crias) have a special window of learning when it comes to food? Scientists have discovered that around three months of age is a crucial time for these youngsters to learn about what to eat. Unlike llamas, who are more adventurous eaters, alpacas can be quite picky about trying new foods. This cautious approach needs to be addressed early – researchers found that pre-weaning training that exposes three-month-old crias to concentrate feed for more than 11 days helps them gradually accept it as part of their daily diet.

This selective eating probably evolved as a survival strategy in the Andes, where some plants could be toxic. But what’s fascinating is how crias learn – they watch their mothers closely and start copying their grazing patterns right away. It’s like having a personal food taster and teacher all in one! While they’re quick to mimic mom’s food choices, it takes them longer to develop the complex digestive process of rumination.

Understanding this critical learning period is especially important for alpaca farmers. Just like sending a child to school at the right age, timing is everything when it comes to teaching baby alpacas about their diet!

Source: Miranda-de la Lama, G.C., Villarroel, M. (2023) “Behavioural biology of South American domestic camelids: An overview from a welfare perspective”, Small Ruminant Research, 220:106918